The industrial and cultural heritage of Salave, in the municipality of Tapia de Casariego, represents a key testimony of the mining history of Asturias and its influence on the economic and social development of the region. This territory is known for its ancient gold mining, which dates back to Roman times, and for its recent role in the modern mining industry.
The Salave gold mines were a strategic point during the Roman domination, leaving archaeological remains that evidence the extraction methods used two thousand years ago. The presence of artificial lagoons and canals excavated in the rock, including a 20 km long canal excavated to carry water from the river Porcía to the mining site, shows the Roman ingenuity to manipulate water and optimize the exploitation of the ores.
Over time, several mining projects have attempted to revive gold mining, making Salave a symbol of the struggle between environmental and cultural heritage preservation and a narrow minded so-called economic development.
In addition to its current agricultural relevance, Salave has a cultural heritage linked to local identity, Saint Jacques Way, and the Roman gold mining tradition. Legends about hidden gold have fueled popular stories, and the influence of mining is reflected in the architecture, trades and customs of the area. The location of the area on the seaside has favored the coexistence of fishing and agricultural activities, creating a rich and varied culture. Locals, tourists and pilgrims are a model for coexistence and sustainable off season and sustainable tourism.
The conservation and enhancement of this cultural heritage is essential for the historical memory and the promotion of cultural tourism. Through initiatives to disseminate and protect its rich environment, Salave can consolidate its position as a reference for understanding the evolution of mining in Asturias and its impact on the community. Safeguarding this legacy not only honours the past, but also opens up opportunities for a future in which history and sustainability go hand in hand.